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Volume 15 |
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Teaching Online: The Emerging Core CompetencyParker Hudnut, @academyonline
For the past few thousand years, teachers around the world have been
perfecting their skills at the podium. It has been said that if you were
to take Socrates and place him in a city today, he would be confused by
flying machines and electric lights; however, if you put him in a modern
university classroom, he would understand. The traditional teaching
methods of the past centuries have not fundamentally changed—until now.
If you placed Socrates in front of a computer and told him to teach, he
would certainly be dumbfounded. Without training, the transition to the
online environment is daunting and difficult, much more so than it was
even a few years ago. When the online medium first became available to professors, some used
it as an alternative way to provide information to students. But quite
rapidly, people learned more about the phenomenon and were quick to add
new components of their own. Online syllabi went up as did research
projects, papers, and other reference materials so students could tap into
these resources whenever they needed to. Eventually, people realized
entire courses could be placed online. Whole lectures went up, as did
homework assignments, projects, and supplemental materials. Suddenly, the
entire class was online in plain view on the computer screen. Where are we today? Unfortunately, many teachers and administrators now
have a bad taste in their mouths about this. While some forays into the
online environment were immediately successful, the majority of the first
online classes are considered the immature younger siblings to
place-based, on-the-ground classes. Luckily, the tide is changing. Those who were not early adopters are now enjoying the learning curve
without the pain of living through disgruntled students and high attrition
rates commonly seen in early online courses. Institutions are now
scrambling to go beyond text on a screen and to cater to students through
the use of enhanced technologies and better delivery platforms. The goal
is to open the door between the student and instructor in the online
class. Students are demanding online content that gives them instant
feedback, flexibility to study in the manner most conducive to their
learning styles, and a sense of community in the online classroom. However, this is only the first step toward an effective
cyberclassroom. What is still missing? What has been forgotten? Let us not forget about the professors who have worked for millennia to
improve teaching methods. Let us also not forget that this new medium will
require a new set of teaching skills. Finally, let us never forget the
importance of a good teacher. Online courses are simply a different method
of delivering content; they still need a quality instructor in order to
facilitate student learning. For the same reason that textbooks have not
removed the need for teachers, online course materials provide a wealth of
information that needs direction and management. What teachers need is
training on the use of this new teaching tool, and the most important item
facing online instruction now and for the immediate future is the training
of faculty. Adequate training on both the pedagogy and the functionality of the
online environment before the start of any course sets the professor up
for success. Technological fears are removed and professors can
concentrate on doing what they do best: teach. The first semester of the
first online course is the most trying time for professors; with adequate
training, the overall experience for both teachers and students is vastly
improved. Training moves professors through the most difficult time and
allows them to gain the experience of teaching without directly impacting
students. With training complete, they are ready to teach. The first semester is by far the most difficult. The second semester is
easier and the third easier still. It is important to stress this
continued improvement since many professors have tried online teaching and
given up dissatisfied. These professors are usually the ones who never had
the opportunity to train and experience the online classroom before the
arrival of the first student. From the limited but ever increasing data about the quality of online
teaching, it is possible to see that better online teachers have lower
rates of attrition and lower incidences of cheating and plagiarism. If
instructors are fully engaged in the online class and students perceive
the instructor’s commitment to the class, the classroom experience
improves to the point where students want to stay in the class and learn
the material. In fact, some students may learn better than ever before. Parker Hudnut is a contributing editor at @cademyonline, which is copublished by University Access and AACSB - The International Association for Management Education; see www.academyonline.com. |
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The Edutech Report is a monthly publication of Magna Publications |
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The EDUTECH REPORT is published each month by Magna Publications www.magnapubs.com, 2718 Dryden Drive, Madison, WI 53704; 800-433-0499. President: William Haight whaight@magnapubs.com; Publisher: David Burns dburns@magnapubs.com; Managing internal editor: Rob Kelly robkelly@magnapubs.com. Content provided by contributing editors Linda Fleit lfleit@edutech-int.com and Thomas Warger twarger@edutech-int.com. Subscription Customer Service custserv@magnapubs.com. Copyright 2004. All rights reserved. Authorization to photocopy items for specific clients is granted by Magna Publications for users registered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that 50 cents per page is paid directly to CCC, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 09123. Phone: 978-750-8400; www.copyright.com. For those organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. One-year subscriptions: $199. Discounts available for multiple subscriptions. |
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